Clearing Orbit.

Non-contact satellite disposal using ion beam technology. No collision risk. Any target.

How it works

54,000 debris objects in orbit.
Growing every year.

The Space Development Agency is deploying 500 to 800 satellites in the PWSA. Each has a five-year design life. At steady state, 30 to 50 satellites per year will require disposal.

The FCC now mandates all LEO satellites deorbit within five years of mission end. Satellites that cannot dispose of themselves must be removed by external means.

Every funded approach to date uses physical contact.

Ion Beam Deorbit

A servicer spacecraft directs a collimated ion beam at a target, transferring momentum without physical contact.

Rendezvous
Beam
Deorbit
01

Rendezvous

The servicer approaches a failed satellite and establishes formation flight at 10 to 15 meters standoff.

02

Beam

The servicer directs a collimated plasma beam at the target, transferring momentum without contact. A compensation thruster on the opposite side maintains formation.

03

Deorbit

Continuous application lowers the target orbit over weeks until atmospheric drag takes over. The servicer moves to the next target.

Contact vs. Non-Contact

Tumbling targetsRequires stabilization; failed capture risks debrisOperates on any attitude state
Collision riskPhysical contact can generate new debrisZero collision risk at all times
CompatibilityBus-specific capture hardware requiredBus-agnostic, any satellite
Multi-targetDifferent end-effectors per target classSingle platform, any target

The safest way to clear orbit.

Any target state

Tumbling, damaged, uncooperative. The ion beam transfers momentum regardless of orientation. No cooperation from the target is needed.

Zero collision risk

The servicer never touches the target. 10 to 15 meter standoff maintained throughout. No possibility of generating new debris.

Bus-agnostic

Works on any satellite regardless of vendor or configuration. No target-specific hardware, docking interfaces, or pre-installed fixtures.

Multi-target economics

A single servicer executes multiple disposal campaigns. No mission-specific hardware changes between targets. Each deorbit costs less than the last.

De-orbit as a service is here.

SDA has moved from study to execution on commercial satellite disposal. Six vendor study awards in 2024. The first operational DaaS contract awarded in January 2026.

Every funded approach uses physical contact. Non-contact remains an open lane.

$90–250M

annual addressable PWSA disposal market at steady state

500–800

PWSA satellites requiring end-of-life disposal

5 years

FCC-mandated maximum deorbit timeline for LEO

First US company pursuing Ion Beam Shepherd ground validation. All prior IBS research is European. No entity worldwide has conducted plume-target coupling experiments with flight-representative hardware.

Team

Andrew Lee

Business & Regulatory

Julius Hutchings

Propulsion

Richard Polignone

Test Engineering

Flight-proven hardware.
Novel application.

ApproachNon-contact, standoff momentum transfer
Standoff distance10–15 m
Force coupling> 70% efficiency
Target mass range200–500+ kg
Deorbit timelineWeeks (LEO, PWSA-class targets)
Multi-targetSingle servicer, multiple campaigns
Target cooperationNone required
2025Company formation
2026SBIR D2P2 Phase II proposal
2026–28Ground testing at US EP facility
2028–29On-orbit technology demonstration
2029+Commercial DaaS operations